Prostate cancer affects one in eight men and is the second most common cause of cancer-related death among males, behind lung cancer.
While some risk factors like age, ethnicity, and family history are unavoidable, lifestyle choices such as diet, exercise, smoking, and body weight can influence a man’s chances of developing the disease.
Crucially, regular screening, particularly the PSA blood test, is the most important tool for early detection.
Skipping this test increases the risk of dying from prostate cancer by 45%, according to multiple studies, including the long-running European ERSPC trial.
A large study from the Netherlands further highlighted the consequences of missed screenings. Researchers followed over 72,000 men and found that those who skipped all scheduled check-ups were significantly more likely to die from the disease. The lead researcher referred to these men as “care avoiders”—individuals who not only neglect screenings but also tend to live less healthy lifestyles overall. Understanding why some men skip screenings could help develop better educational campaigns to encourage attendance.
One of the key reasons men avoid screenings is the perception that they are invasive or uncomfortable. The older method, the digital rectal exam, did involve physical discomfort and may have contributed to fear or embarrassment. However, modern screenings typically use the PSA test, which requires only a quick blood draw and is far less intrusive. This makes the process more accessible and acceptable for a broader group of men.
Advances in medical technology have improved early diagnosis as well. MRI scans and biopsies now complement PSA tests, allowing doctors to confirm and treat cancer more accurately. These tools can catch cancer in its early stages, increasing the likelihood of successful treatment and long-term survival. With minimal effort and discomfort, regular screenings can be a powerful defense against a deadly disease.
Ultimately, regular prostate cancer screenings are essential for health-conscious men. They are no longer the dreaded procedure they once were, and the benefits far outweigh any lingering anxieties. Getting tested means peace of mind for another year or timely intervention when needed. Avoiding the test, on the other hand, carries a significantly higher risk—and potentially life-threatening consequences.
