Dr. James Hiram Bedford, a University of California professor and World War I veteran, led a rich and accomplished life.
Yet, he is best remembered as the first person to undergo cryopreservation—the process of preserving a body at extremely low temperatures after death.
In 1967, Bedford, then 73, was diagnosed with kidney cancer that had spread to his lungs.
Though medical options were limited at the time, he was fascinated by the concept of cryonics—the idea of freezing the body to be revived in the future when science could cure fatal diseases.
Bedford learned about the procedure through Dr. Robert Ettinger’s groundbreaking book The Prospect of Immortality. Ettinger, known as the father of cryonics, founded the Cryonics Institute, which offered body preservation services in hopes of future revival.
Inspired by Ettinger’s vision, Bedford arranged to have his body frozen after death. On January 12, 1967, shortly after he passed away, his blood was replaced with protective chemicals, including dimethyl sulfoxide, to minimize tissue damage.
His body was then immersed in liquid nitrogen at –196°C. Bedford’s preservation marked a scientific milestone and sparked worldwide fascination with the possibility of defying death through technology.
Twenty-four years later, researchers at Alcor Life Extension Foundation examined his remains and found them surprisingly well preserved. His skin, though discolored in places, still showed youthful features, and the body remained largely intact.
After inspection, Bedford was placed in a new container and returned to deep freeze, where he remains today—over five decades later—awaiting a future that may never come.
Before his death, Bedford reportedly said, “I did not do this thinking I would be revived. I did it in the hope that my descendants might benefit from this great scientific experiment.” His legacy continues to inspire debate about life, death, and the limits of science.
